Claim Slot Hunter Bonus. 3. BitStarz Casino: 30 Free Spins No Deposit Bonus. Bonus code: BIT30. The BitStarz Casino is another one of the best bitcoin casinos on the planet. Similar to the mBit casino, the BitStarz no deposit bonus of 30 free spins is one of the best you’ll find.100% + 180 FS First Deposit Bonus at Bitstarz Casino. The bonus requires a minimum deposit of €20. The free spins will be divided equally over consecutive days. Open a new account at Bitstarz Casino. Make your first deposit of at least €20 and get 100% match bonus + 180 free spins.Bitstarz usa. 125% bonus on first deposit + 180 free spins. 25 no deposit free spins. 20 no deposit free spins. Current promotions and discounts. Win a tesla car model 3 promo. The last man standing. Old bitstarz promo codes. In august 2023, bitstarz casino offers bonus codes for all gamblers who prefer to play favorite games using ...Register using our Bitstarz Casino bonus code and get EXCLUSIVE bonus 100% up to $200 after first deposit and 30 free spins no deposit bonus. All you have to do is check our promo code. ... It is a so-called registration bonus available for new users that created an account with a certain bookmaker. Within welcome bonus you can get a no risk bet for …BitStarz No Deposit Bonus Codes for Existing Users: 30 Free Spins. BitStarz €500 Bonus + 180 Free Spins. Weekly Free Spins on Every Wednesday. Why Choose BitStarz Casino No Deposit Bonus Code. Bottom Line. FAQ. BitStarz also rewards its loyal players with lucrative promotions on top of these exciting offers.Bitstarz no deposit bonus 2023. Get a 125% bonus + 205 free spins on bitstarz! sign up using our exclusive bitstarz bonus code and get 205 free spins* and a 125% first deposit bonus of up to 5 btc! limited-time bonus *25 bitstarz no-deposit bonus free spins on sign up + 180 free spins - 20 per day, starting in 24 hours. Bitstarz casino: 30 ...Bitstarz bonus code october 2021 This list wouldn’t be complete without mentioning BitCasino, bitstarz bonus code october 2021. Bitstarz ei talletusbonusta codes for existing usersBitstarz bonus code: bestbonus Do not underestimate the significance of assessing if a casino choice would be a one that is reputable time, bitstarz no deposit bonus codes for existing users. BTC casino winners: Hall of Gods - 431.1 eth . Epic Journey - 326.4 eth . Ocean Reef - 584 ltc . Treasure Hill - 193 ltc . Hitman - 386.6 dog100% + 180 FS First Deposit Bonus at Bitstarz Casino. The bonus requires a minimum deposit of €20. The free spins will be divided equally over consecutive days. Open a new account at Bitstarz Casino. Make your first deposit of at least €20 and get 100% match bonus + 180 free spins.Casino Brango No Deposit Bonus Codes Validated on 24 May, 2024 EXCLUSIVE 250 no deposit free spins AND $5000 match bonus ... Bonus featured in Get The Biggest Match Bonus in the US for January 2023. Casino Brango - Claim 100 Free Spins With A 30x Wagering Requirements. ... Bitstarz Casino. 30 Free Spins on multiple games. No code required. PLAY ...To redeem My Coke Rewards, you must register with the MyCokeRewards website, enter the codes from coke products and then redeem the points to order products and services from the s...Not Required. Max Bonus: $10000. Multi Deposits Breakdown: 1st Deposit Match Bonus of 100% up to $2000 plus 180 Welcome Spins on Boomanji, Fruit Zen, Wolf Treasure. 2nd Deposit Match Bonus of 50% up to $2000. 3rd Deposit Match Bonus of 50% up to $4000. 4th Deposit Match Bonus of 100% up to $2000.Our top picks - best $500 no deposit bonus codes for 2023. Let's take a look at the top 10 best real money $500 no deposit bonus codes & no deposit bonus offers (and bonuses with which you can earn $500 in free rewards) for 2023. Keep in mind that we're prioritizing the reliability of the bonus above lucrativeness. Make a deposit of €80 ...Please check the bonus details below or more no deposit bonuses: Bonus Amount: 30 Free Spins. Minimum Deposit: Not Required. Wagering Requirements: 40x Bonus Amount. Eligible Games: "Aztec Magic", "Platinum Lighting", "Elvis Frog in Vegas", "Magical Wolf", "Aztec Temple", "Legend of Atlantis" slots.Csgo100 - activate code now and get 30 free spins no deposit bonus and 100% bonus up to €500 or 1 btc + 180 free spins after 1st deposit. Use coupon codes at bitstarz. Eu and save up to 10% off. Bitstarz bonus codes for existing users april 2023. Here is a step-by-step guide: open the bitstarz website and click on the 'sign up' option.When it comes to website development, proper indentation of HTML code is often overlooked or considered an insignificant aspect. However, the truth is that properly indented HTML c...Bitstarz bonus codes for existing users april 2023. Here is a step-by-step guide: open the bitstarz website and click on the 'sign up' option. Put in all of the identification details. Make sure that these are correct as bitstarz may want to verify some of them later. In the bonus code section, type in ' topbonus '. First deposit: 100% ...Csgo100 – activate code now and get 30 free spins no deposit bonus and 100% bonus up to €500 or 1 btc + 180 free spins after 1st deposit. Use coupon codes at bitstarz. Eu and save up to 10% off. Bitstarz bonus codes for existing users april 2023. Here is a step-by-step guide: open the bitstarz website and click on the ‘sign up’ option.4 days ago · T&Cs apply. Ads disclosure. 30 Free Spins No Deposit. Claim bonus. Table of Contents. Claim 30 Free Spins at BitStarz Casino. How to Claim the BitStarz 30 Free Spins? Do you Need a Bonus Code? Recommended Games to Spend the BitStarz 30 Free Spins. How to Turn 30 Free Spins Into Real Money. BitStarz Casino Bonus Terms.Tumbler Heat Press Machine Classic100 FREE SPINS on Great Rhino Megaways, Shield of Sparta. No deposit bonus for new players. Wagering requirements: 35x (restrictions apply) Value of free spins: $60 (100 spins at $0.6 per spin) Maximum cashout: $200. Bonus expiration: 7 days. The process of getting this bonus should be relatively FAST. Terms and conditions.Operated by Direx N.V. under the thoughtful eye of Curacao jurisdiction, Bitstarz beckons with the promise of ‘Dream Big, Win Bigger’ facilitated by its user-friendly interface. Exclusive. 30 Free Spins on multiple games incl Wolf Treasure. Minimum deposit: Free Wager: 40x Date Added: 2 Sep 2021 Bonus Code: Not Required. Claim Bonus.Forum Single ... Topic SingleThe welcome bonus at BitStarz is a 100% deposit match up to 1 BTC and 180 free spins. New players also receive an exclusive offer of 30 no-deposit free spins. After you have claimed the no-deposit bonus, you can make your first payment and claim the first deposit bonus that goes up to 1 BTC. You can make your payment either with fiat money or ...How to Claim: Automatic after registration. Claim Bonus. Other Bonuses 2024. $10000 Welcome Package over 4 deposits + 180 Welcome Spins. Bonus Code: Not Required. …Bitstarz no deposit tours gratuits, bitstarz free bonus codes existing users 2023. Shopping cart. Free Delivery ; Return Policy ; Follow Us; Login; Home; About Us; Shop. Wishlist; Contact; 0. My Account; Home ... Bitstarz no deposit tours gratuits, bitstarz free bonus codes existing users 2023 ...Bitstarz bonus codes for existing users 2023 Bitstarz bonus codes for existing users 2023 Choose from 7+ casino bonuses and claim up to 5 btc + 180 free spins now! How to claim the No Deposit Bonus: Sign up at Blockchain, bitstarz bonus codesQuvn is Women's Creative Fashion & Lifestyle Brand, Owned, Executed, Designed By M/s Studio Moda Designs (www.studiomodadesigns.com)BitStarz Casino prioritizes responsible gambling and provides tools and resources for players to minimize financial risk. Total HELP Score: 36/40. The total HELP score for BitStarz Casino is 36 out of 40. This high score reflects the casino's commitment to being a resourceful, reliable, user-focused, and expert platform.🎰A Big Candy Casino 75-Dollar No Deposit Bonus; 🎁A Big Candy No Deposit Bonus Offer: 75-dollar free chip: 📜A Big Candy No Deposit Bonus Code: Use TRYCANDY75: 💵Minimum Deposit Amount: None required: 🤑Playthrough Amount for this Offer: $2,250: 💰Maximum Cash-out: Up to $100: 🎲Allowed Online Casino GamesFree casino bonuses for every day. 18+ © Copyright 2024 No Deposit Bonus Codes.New users can claim the BetMGM casino welcome bonus - one of the most attractive offers on the market, comprising a $25 no-deposit bonus + a 100% deposit match up to $1,500 ($50 no-deposit bonus bet + 100% casino deposit match up to $2500 and 50 free spins in WV ). After claiming the welcome promotion, go ahead and redeem any BetMGM online ...Can I trust Ruby Slots Casino™ no deposit bonuses $25 No Deposit Bonus Code $1000 Match Bonus Review updated 22 May 2024. No Deposit . 5 No Deposit; 10 No Deposit; $50 Free Chip; ... Ruby Slots No Deposit Bonus Code. $25 Free. Bonus Code: A3HHR; Max Cash Win: $100; Games Permitted: Slots, Scratch Cards; ... which is ideal …Players who utilize the bonus code can receive up to 5 BTC in bonus funds across their first four deposits. Here is a breakdown of how the bonus is distributed: First Deposit: A 100% match bonus up to 1 BTC + 180 Free Spins. Second Deposit: A 50% match bonus up to 1 BTC. Third Deposit: A 50% match bonus up to 2 BTC.Of course, we look for a great no deposit bonus, as well as excellent ongoing promotions. We also like to see great games, various payment methods, a great app, and more. Here are the best casino no deposit bonus offers in the US for 2024: US State: Bonus Amount $ 100 $ 100 Min. $ 2 500 Max. US Online Casinos. No Deposit …free shipping on orders $250 and over in the u.s. free shipping on orders $250 and over in the u.s. aboutBonus Type: First Deposit Match. 1st deposit: 300% uncapped match + 35 Free Spins on Slots. Bonus Code: TREASURE300. Min Deposit: $30. Games Permitted: Slots. Wagering Requirement: 5x Deposit + Bonus. Valid Until: Indefinite. Double Up Allowed: No. Max Cash Out: Players can withdraw a maximum of 2000 per week.Bitstarz no deposit bonus codes for existing users 2023, bitstarz no deposit bonus code australia. Posted on September 10, 2023 by test4469530.1. 150% up to 5 BTC + 500 Free Spins. Claim bonus. Bonus review. The Wild.io Casino exclusive bonus grants newcomers two and a half times the amount of their first deposit, plus 500 free spins to enjoy the best casino games on the site. Bonus code: Not needed. Wagering requirement: 40x. Minimum deposit: $40.Get 50 Free Spins No Deposit! Use bonus code "ACEBONUS". The 7Bit exclusive no deposit free spins bonus is available to new customers. ... Use the form below to give your feedback and to help other users decide to claim this offer or not. Every review helps, please share your thoughts! Nice. 1 day ago. ... Bitstarz Casino: 30 Free Spins No ...Bitstarz bonus codes for existing users 2023, bitstarz cheat codes. 2023-09-10 ارسال توسط test26261695; 10 سپتامبر Bitstarz bonus codes for existing users 2023 ...Presenting the latest UK no deposit bonus codes introduced this month, we provide you with prime chances to delve into exhilarating gameplay and attain tangible cash rewards. Rating 7.5. Exclusive. New Funclub Casino £100 No Deposit Bonus + 100 Free Spins on Cosmic Crusade. Min Deposit.50% Second Deposit Bonus. New players at the Bitstarz Casino have a chance to earn an additional match bonus on their second deposit. They can receive a 100% Welcome Bonus up to €100 or a single bitcoin. 50% Third Deposit Bonus. For players looking to continue maxing out on free money, the 50% Third Deposit Bonus is a great deal.Looking for the Best United States No Deposit Bonuses and Free Spins No Deposit We List Exclusive USA Deals New Free Chips and Free Cash Offers Daily Instant Withdrawals. No Deposit . 5 No Deposit; 10 No Deposit; $50 Free Chip; 50 No Deposit; $100 Free Chip; ... Here's how you claim an offer with a no deposit bonus code: Pick a casino …There's no need to enter any BitStarz bonus code to claim your free spins. BitStarz Promo Codes. In addition to weekly promotions, keep an eye on BitStarz promo code offers. From time to time, the casino may give out an exclusive BitStarz bonus code that will make you feel special. The deals may range from deposit bonus codes to no deposit ...Bonus codes at bitstarz casino can unlock various bonuses, including a welcome package for the first 4 deposits, up to $200 in free spins every friday, and a reload bonus of 50% up to $300. Deposit $30, and you'll get 20 free spins. Deposit $80, and you'll get 80 free spins. Deposit $160, and you'll get 180 free spins. As usual, wagering ...Bitstarz no deposit bonus codes for existing users 2023 Compared to other Bitcoin casinos, this is a somewhat low number of total cryptocurrency deposit methods, e. Videoslots, card and board games: cloudbet casino road trip So which ones made the top of your list, промокод битстарс.Bitstarz pros and cons […]May 7, 2024 · Bitstarz Canada Bonus Code. Every Canadian online bettor interested in BitStarz can expect to find a welcome offer of up to C$2000/5 BTC and 180 free spins. First-time depositors will get up to C$800 or 1 Bitcoin and 180 FS, as well as the 25 no deposit fs with the promo code GETMAX.180 Free Spins. For Wolf Gold, Jurassic Giants, Three Kingdoms. $2,000 Bonus. This bonus is 100% up to $400 + 100% up to $400 + 50% up to $800 + 100% up …No Deposit 20 Free Spins Code. Get 20 No deposit freespins with wagering: 35x in games Gates of Olympus (from Praagmatic), Bonanza Billion (from Bgaming) as alternative slot for geos where Pragmatic is not available. Max cashout: €50. bet: 0.2€. Wager time: 168 hours.Bitstarz bonus codes for existing users 2023. Bitstarz bonus codes for existing users 2023. ورود / فرم ثبت نامBitstarz Bonus Explained. Bitstarz bonus is $2,000 + 180 Free Spins. Casino players also get 180 free spins, and the playthrough requirements for the spins is 40x. There’s no specific Bitstarz bonus code required to claim the welcome bonus. The minimum deposit is $20 for Bitstarz’s first deposit welcome bonus.Free casino bonuses for every day. 18+ © Copyright 2024 No Deposit Bonus Codes.4 days ago · BitStarz Casino No Deposit Bonus. Get 40 free spins on registration by collecting the BitStarz Casino no deposit bonus. BitStarz Casino Bonus Code. There are a few BitStarz bonus codes, even though the site allows players to manually claim many bonuses without inputting any codes. These are the main available bonus codes:100% + 180 FS First Deposit Bonus at Bitstarz Casino. The bonus requires a minimum deposit of €20. The free spins will be divided equally over consecutive days. Open a new account at Bitstarz Casino. Make your first deposit of at least €20 and get 100% match bonus + 180 free spins.A BitStarz free spins code is a unique, special bonus code. 180 Free spins are credited as soon as the verification process of a new account is done. Players receive free spins as well as the BitStarz Welcome package. The 180 Free Spins are credited in lots of 20 per day (First 20 right after the first deposit) and 20 more 24 hours later.free shipping on orders $250 and over in the u.s. free shipping on orders $250 and over in the u.s. aboutBitstarz Casino Bonus Vs. Similar Casinos. Bitstarz – Up to $2,000 or 5 BTC + 180 Free Spins. Plus 25 Free Spins No deposit bonus. BC.Game – 100% up to $20,000. Massive first deposit match bonus. Jackbit – $100 Wager Free. Withdraw without the need to meet any wagering requirements. CryptoLeo – $10,000 Daily Triumph.Here are some of the top no deposit bonus codes in Canada, promising an exciting start to your gaming journey: GratoWin: GRATO100 – Unlock a substantial cash bonus to enjoy across various games. Arcanebet: TRY500 – Get free spins or cash bonuses to kickstart your adventure.Bitstarz no deposit bonus codes for existing users 2023 … Bitstarz no deposit bonus codes for existing users 2023, bitstarz 21 Read More »To move to the next level, you need to actively bet. Members of the loyalty program receive a large sum of money with no wagering requirements. Bitstarz bonus codes are periodically sent to active users. In particular, Bitstarz no deposit bonus codes 2023. Small presents can be found in the e-mail newsletter from the club. With their help, you ...PlayAmo Casino No Deposit Bonus Codes June 2023. Playamo Casino No Deposit Bonus Codes 2023: Actual Play Amo Free. 888Casino No Deposit Bonus Code | 50 Free Play amp; 1,000 Match Bonus. PlayAmo Casino No Deposit Bonus - 25 Free Spins on Book of Cats slot. Coins.Game Casino Promo Code and No Deposit Bonus amp; Free …Bitstarz free bonus codes existing users 2023 …Bitstarz no deposit bonus codes for existing users 2023 […]CLICK HERE >>> 2023 bitstarz bonus code 2023 bitstarz bonus code April 28, 2023 at 12:00 p. Sponsored content looking to get started at bitstarz casino, grab the best bonus offers - and start playing games for real money? we've got you covered. Bitstarz no deposit bonus codes, free spins & welcome offers 2023 ️ casinosanalyzer™️ ️ double-checked bonuses from top casinos ️ no ...Bitstarz free bonus codes existing users 2023, bitstarz ndb. Posted on 12/02/2023 by test26260573. Trang ch ...Online coupon codes are a savvy shopper secret, so it’s no wonder there’s a whole community surrounding them. Numerous websites exist to allow companies and consumers to share coup...Not Required. Max Bonus: $10000. Multi Deposits Breakdown: 1st Deposit Match Bonus of 100% up to $2000 plus 180 Welcome Spins on Boomanji, Fruit Zen, Wolf Treasure. 2nd Deposit Match Bonus of 50% up to $2000. 3rd Deposit Match Bonus of 50% up to $4000. 4th Deposit Match Bonus of 100% up to $2000.The welcome pack is divided into 4 deposit bonuses: 1st deposit bonus of 120% up to €300 + 120 Bonus Spins on Big Bass Bonanza slot. 2nd deposit bonus of 125% + 50 Bonus Spins on Ice Mania slot. Min deposit: €10 - €49. 2nd deposit bonus of 200% up to €700 + 100 Bonus Spins on Starburst slot.Bonus review. 1. Best Overall: Casino Extreme $100 Free Chip. You can claim a free $100 chip with the Casino Extreme no deposit bonus. Use it to play any slots on the site without spending money or making a deposit. Bonus code: WIZARD100. Maximum free chip withdrawal: $100. Wagering requirement: 40x. Benefits.Register using our Bitstarz Casino bonus code and get EXCLUSIVE bonus 100% up to $200 after first deposit and 30 free spins no deposit bonus. All you have to do is check our promo code. ... It is a so-called registration bonus available for new users that created an account with a certain bookmaker. Within welcome bonus you can get a no risk bet for …These are often targeted towards new customers but on occasion we can provide no deposit bonus codes for existing customers. BC Exclusive. Bonus with BonusCodes. Welcome Package €600 / CA$2,400 / NZ$2,400 or 6 BTC + 210 Free spins. Standard bonus on Bitstarz Casino. ... By using the Bitstarz voucher codes for existing players …Example: No Deposit Free Spins. Currently, 1xSlots Casino is giving away a no deposit bonus of 100 free spins on Wild West Duels. This bonus has the bonus code NDB100. The following are the steps to redeem this bonus code: Browse our bonus list and find the no deposit free spins bonus at 1xSlots Casino.Depositing $40 the first time will give you $40 bonus money plus 180 free spins. The 20 free tries are credited to your account immediately. You will receive the last 160 free chances within 8 days (1 day = 20 free spins). The second and third time you'll get $10 for the minimum deposit of $20.Bitstarz bonus senza deposito codes for existing users 2023 Bitstarz bonus senza deposito codes for existing users 2023 Latest bitstarz promo codes (august 2023 update) bitstarz promo code contents 125% bonus on first deposit + 180 free spins 25 no deposit free spins 20. Newsletter; FAQs; Login / Register1. Reveal bonus code. Click on the box to see our bonus code. 2. Open the site. Register and use the promotion code. 3. Sign up. Benefit from exclusive bonus when you sign up. Visit Bitstarz Casino. …Trusted Since 2000! Still The Biggest! 1000's In No Deposit Bonus Codes For May 2024 No Risk To Your Own Cash! Win Real Money. Skip to content. Menu. New; ... 10 Apr 2023: Claim Bonus: Limitless Casino. 150 Free Spins. on All Slots: 150GOLDS. Realtime Gaming + 1: 28 Feb 2024: ... Bitstarz Casino. 30 Free Spins. on Wolf Treasure: Automatic ...Bitstarz para yatırma bonusu yok codes for existing users 2023 ...Bitstarz Casino Bonus Codes | Best Bitstarz Casino Bonuses, Bitstarz Casino No Deposit Bonus Codes, Bitstarz ... GAMES. 13,991 Casino Games. BONUS CATEGORIES. Main Blog Page Best Casino Bonuses No Wagering Casino Bonuses Existing Players ... BetSoft + MicroGaming + NetEnt + NuWorks + Pragmatic Play + Rival + RTG + Saucify + Show More + Bonus of ...A BitStarz free spins code is a unique, special bonus code. 180 Free spins are credited as soon as the verification process of a new account is done. Players receive free spins as well as the BitStarz Welcome package. The 180 Free Spins are credited in lots of 20 per day (First 20 right after the first deposit) and 20 more 24 hours later.Need BitStarz bonus codes for free spins? EarthWeb has you covered. Just use the promo code “EARTHWEB25” to get 25 free spins! ... (no deposit required) with this BitStarz bonus code. Go to Offer. Resource Contents show How to Use Coupon Codes. Using EarthWeb's coupons can ... like Vultr's $250 free credit, are exclusive to new …Casino Brango No Deposit Bonus Codes Validated on 24 May, 2024 EXCLUSIVE 250 no deposit free spins AND $5000 match bonus ... Bonus featured in Get The Biggest Match Bonus in the US for January 2023. Casino Brango - Claim 100 Free Spins With A 30x Wagering Requirements. ... Bitstarz Casino. 30 Free Spins on multiple games. No code required. PLAY ...Csgo100 - activate code now and get 30 free spins no deposit bonus and 100% bonus up to €500 or 1 btc + 180 free spins after 1st deposit. Bitstarz no deposit bonus codes, free spins & welcome offers 2023 ️ casinosanalyzer™️ ️ double-checked bonuses from top casinos ️ no deposit required ️ low wagering requirements ️ best bonus ...001 Jan 2023 ညစဉ်တရားပွဲ; 002 Feb 2023 ညစဉ်တရားပွဲ; 003 Mar 2023 ညစဉ်တရားပွဲ; ၂၀၂၃ ညစဉ်တရားပွဲ; ၂၀၂၃ တရားစခန်းများ; ၂၀၂၃ ဖေဖော်ဝါရီလ တရားစခန်းများExpiry Date: 7 days per deposit bonus; 1 day for free spins. The BitStarz bonus is one of the biggest in gaming, offering up to 5 BTC and 180 free spins. It breaks down as follows: 100% up to 1 BTC + 180 free spins (20 spins per day for nine days) 50% up to 1 BTC. 50% up to 2 BTC.Now, new BitStarz casino players can benefit from more than just a no deposit bonus. After a first deposit of $20, new players can win the following: 100% match bonus up to $2,000, 1 BTC, and 180 free spins. Then, there are a few bonuses for the 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th deposit for new BitStarz punters: 50% deposit bonus up to $2,000 or 1 BTC.. The Latest No Deposit Bonuses at Bitstarz Casino. This year, BitsBitstarz para yatırma bonusu yok codes for existing users 2021 Bitsta Bitstarz no deposit bonus codes for new users 2023 […] Cash welcome bonus - 100% match up to $500 + 180 free spins. E Bitstarz usa. 125% bonus on first deposit + 180 free spins. 25 no deposit free spins. 20 no deposit free spins. Current promotions and discounts. Win a tesla car model 3 promo. The last man standing. Old bitstarz promo codes. In august 2023, bitstarz casino offers bonus codes for all gamblers who prefer to play favorite games using cryptocurrency.Review and Ratings of BitStarz Casino Welcome Bonuses, No Deposit Bonus Codes, Free Spins, Games, Banking & Jackpots! Start Playing with No Deposit! ... BitStarz Casino Bonuses for Existing Customers. 50% MONDAY RELOAD BONUS AT BITSTARZ CASINO. Play More info. Bonus code: NOT REQUIRED. ... If you’re a credit card user, … 1st deposit 100% up to $2,000 or 1 BTC + 180 Free Spins. 20 I...
Continue Reading