2003 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram. If you’re looking to sell or buy a used Dodge Ram ...

The P0455 it's a quite common code because the cod

The P0455 it's a quite common code because the code is set if the gas cap is loose or missing. Start by tightening the gas cap and clearing the code. In most cases, the code can be clear by disconnecting the car battery for about 30 minutes. The P0442 code means that the control module has detected a small leak in the Evaporative Emission ...Jeep diagram liberty evap 2003 system ram 1500 dodge diagrams wiring runs emissions v6 went fine light2003 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram Evap emission dakota evaporative autozoneDodge blower motor wiring diagrams: q&a for charger, ram, dakota & more. 2003 Dodge Ram 1500 Evap System Diagram - General Wiring Diagram. Check Details. Dodge ...A 2014 Dodge Ram 1500 weighs 2,325 kilograms (5,126 pounds) and a payload of 708 kilograms (1,560 pounds). This truck has a towing capacity more than its weight of 3,606 kilograms ...2003 dodge ram 1500 o ring. a/c liquid line, used for: a/c and heater 2003 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram Dakota 7l nitro remanufactured moparpartsinc Ram dodge parts 2003 1500 air conditioning diagram 2004 heater plumbing liquid line ring used ac. Manual and Engine Fix DB. Home;Purge dodge vapor 2003 canister talon cyl 0l 1997Evap purge 46db b286 Ram dodge 2004 1500 gtx hemi orange custom cab regular color front slate gray dark used gtcarlot dealerrevs interior2001 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram. Dodge Ram purge valve 2013-2018 - Autopart | Den Dolder. Check Details. Solved: egr valve location on dodge ram 2005 4. ...I need a vacuum diagram for a 1996 dodge ram 1500 4x2 w/5.2l 2003 dodge ram 1500 vacuum line diagram Vacuum 9l schematic reservoir 2l fig experts. 14+ 2003 Dodge Ram 1500 4.7 Wiring Diagram Images | PDF EPUB Book [diagram] 1999 dodge dakota vacuum diagram 2001 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram 1997 dodge ram 1500 4x4 vacuum diagram 5e2Dodge ram evap 1500 leak p0455 2001 p1494 p0442 v8Ram evap 1500 valve purge leak code small fix Evap leak dodge truck po455Dorman evap leak detection pump for 2003 dodge ram 1500 4.7l 5.7l v8. Dodge p0456 caravan code engine ram 1500 evap light leakEvap detection 7l Need evap helpDodge evap system diagram 2003 dakota p0455 ram code valve purge ...Nov 1, 2022 · What does the P0442 code mean? The code P0442 means that the engine control module has detected a small leak in the EVAP system. The EVAP system keeps fuel vapors from escaping and causing harm to the atmosphere. All EVAP codes should be handled with proper care to not increase the emissions of the vehicle.Ram dodge 2500 ac39 2001 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram Passenger refrigerant 2l recharge freon compressor conditioner bintagheDodge ram ac 2003 line recharge. 2001 dodge ram 1500 ac rechargeDodge ram 1500 problems ac heater recirculation hack dig door help into little so 2001 medium bronze pearlcoat dodge ram 1500 st club cab 4x4 ...The EVAP system in the 2002 Dodge Ram 1500 consists of several key components. One of the primary parts is the fuel tank, which holds the gasoline. Connected to the fuel tank is the filler neck, where the fuel is pumped in during refueling. The fuel tank also contains a vent, allowing air to enter and prevent a vacuum from forming when fuel is ...2004 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram Evap canister solenoid p0455 silverado evaporative emission replace valvula evaporacion purge solenoide p0442 leak electrical farm8 connector evaporativa gases valvulita 2003 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram. 2003 Dodge Ram 1500 Evap System Diagram - Wiring Diagram Database. …Step 2: How To Bypass Purge Valve. Next, to remove the EVAP solenoid, it is plugged into a line on its side and a nut at the bottom. The plug on the side just needs a simple pull, and it’ll get out of your way. The nuts will require an open-ended wrench and a ten-millimeter socket.2003 Dodge Ram 1500 4.7L- code P0440- engine light on. Hi, DTC P0440 - General Evaporative system failure. Possible causes: Check the Evap system for broken vacuum lines- repair as necessary, also check that gas cap is tight and seals properly.The charcoal canister is a major component of the evaporative emissions control system. Learn how it works, how it breaks, and how to replace it. ... Depending on how it's prepared, a single gram of activated charcoal can have a surface area of between 500 m 2 and 1,500 m 2 (5,400 ft 2 to 16,000 ft 2).Where the vacuum line goes from the purge valve canister under the hood to the throttle body.2004 dodge ram 1500 hemi 5.7 liter Hope this helps youI need a vacuum diagram for a 1996 dodge ram 1500 4x2 w/5.2l 2002 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram 2002 dodge ram 1500 4.7 vacuum diagram. ... slt 2wd 5.9l 8-360 engineDodge ram diagram vacuum 2002 1500 crankcase jeep ventilation 7l hose engine wiring durango 2003 vent liberty 2004 after eva Ignition wiring coilVacuum dodge toyskids federal ...I have a 2001 dodge ram 1500 4x4 5.2l and I keep getting a code p1494 I have replaced everything in the evap system but - Answered by a verified Dodge Mechanic ... code 1494 2003 ram 1500 5.9. I have replaced pump, filter and a evap pump line and still get code 1494. also replaced gas cap and pcv valve.Evap diagram system dodge ram 1500 2003 canister valve vapor purge gas 2008 wiring problems2000 dodge durango fuel pump 2001 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram2003 dodge durango purge valve location. Check Details. 2002 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram.2007 dodge ram 1500 speaker wiring diagram 2001 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram Dodge ram 1500 wiring diagram. 2002 Dodge Ram 1500 Stereo Wiring Collection - Wiring Diagram Sample. 2002 dodge ram 1500 wiring diagram 2002 dodge ram 1500 parts diagram 2002 dodge ram 1500 wiring diagram. 2002 dodge ram 1500 instrument cluster wiring diagram2003 dodge ram 1500 hemi. I had small evap leak code, did a smoke test and determined that it was the gas cap. I got that fixed, cleared the … read more. brownjeff. Associate Degree. 13,873 satisfied customers. I have a 2003 Dakota 4.7l. Im reading a P0499 code also.P0440 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System P0441 Evaporative Emission Control System Incorrect Purge Flow P0442 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Small Leak Detected ... 2003 Dodge Ram 1500 Hemi powered Hot Rod-gone but not forgotten 1972 Dodge D100-gone but not forgotten 1978 W100 4X4-gone 1986 Dodge Daytona Turbo Z-sold.Ram Year. 2014. Engine. Hemi 5.7. Hello, I am new to this forum but i had a check engine light come on in my ram 1500. After doing some diagnostics i boiled it down to the Evap system integrity module. I am led to believe that it is located on top of the fuel tank.If you need a faster computer, adding more RAM may help. Learn about the benefits and drawbacks of making your computer faster with RAM memory. Advertisement In a PC, Mac, smart ph...2002 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram Dodge evap 2003 leak 2003 dodge caravan evap system diagram. 2003 Dodge Caravan Evap System Diagram - Hanenhuusholli. 2003 dodge caravan evap system diagram 2003 dodge caravan (evap)system: a code that says (evap)system,is Evap caravan leak. Q&a: evap leaks in 2002 dodge grand caravanVacuum dodge toyskids federal autozoneDiagram dodge ram 1500 evap 2002 system september Dodge ram diagram vacuum 2002 1500 crankcase jeep ventilation 7l hose engine wiring durango 2003 vent liberty 2004 after evaI need some help with my 2002 ram 1500 slt 5.9 engine, while driving. Check DetailsEvap system Evap dodge system diagram 2003 dakota trop 2001 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram. 2001 Dodge Ram 1500 Evap System Diagram - Wiring Site Resource. Dodge evap system ram 2004 hemi leak engine components Evap gmc vent solenoid sierra purge 1500 ram diagram system dodge 2500hd 2001 located …How to fix a Dodge P0455 engine code EVAP System Large Leak DetectedAmazon Link to Smoke Machine: https://amzn.to/41U0DifRead here for more information on P0...In the video, 1A Auto shows how to remove and replace a broken or failing evap canister. The video is applicable to the 08 Dodge Ram truck.🔧 List of tools ...Evap 7l emissions pcvEvap diagram system 2003 dodge jeep ram 1500 cherokee canister ldp location wiring ⫷ ram │ 1500 5.7l │ 20092003 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram. Ram dodge 1500 2003 hemi code evap purge system solenoid please willEvap purge valve solenoid 2001 located impala 1500 ram stratus charcoal Evap 2003 …Aug 6, 2018 · Really the only thing you can do with out an evap smoke machine is do a visual inspection of everything and make sure there’s nothing obviously wrong. You could disconnect the tank side of the purge solenoid and run the engine and make sure there’s no vacuum on that side, that would indicate a leak. May 31, 2021. #3.Here is a general vacuum hose and line placement diagram for a 2001 Dodge Ram 1500 4x4: 1. The vacuum line from the engine intake manifold should be connected to the vacuum reservoir tank. ... 2004 Dodge Ram 1500 Truck Code P0441 indicates that a part of the EVAP control system is no longer functioning correctly. The EVAP system consists of ...2014. Engine. Hemi 5.7. Ryan Poulos said: I have a 2017 Dodge Ram 2500 4x4 with a 6.4 hemi. It has 338,000 miles. Yes, high. Its throwing 3 codes for EVAP leaks, and I replaced the gas cap and the code still comes up after reset. Regarding the EVAP leak, does anyone have a diagram of components to the system?In the video, 1A Auto shows how to remove and replace a broken or failing evap canister. The video is applicable to the 08 Dodge Ram truck.🔧 List of tools ...Primarily, the system includes a fuel tank, an evap canister, an evap purge valve, an evap pressure sensor, and an evap leak detection pump. Each component has a specific role to play in the system, ensuring that fuel vapors are safely stored and then reintroduced into the engine for combustion.EVAP Emission Hose Application Summary : Dodge Ram 1500 2003-02, Dodge Ram 2500 2005-03, Dodge Ram 3500 2005-03 Check Your Fit Where To BuyGenerally, the check engine light will illuminate when the EVAP vent valve goes bad. The fault code that is produced can be misleading in some cases. For instance, a P0455 code can be produced when an EVAP vent valve is stuck open. A P0455 code indicates a large EVAP leak. Just by reading the code, it would not indicate that the EVAP vent valve ...Vacuum lines: The vacuum lines in the 2003 Dodge Ram 1500 5.7 are responsible for carrying the vacuum pressure from the engine to various components that require it, such as the brake booster, vacuum-operated accessories, and the HVAC system. These lines are made of durable rubber or plastic and are connected to their respective components ...Dodge Ram Truck 1500 2500 3500 Manual Part 990. No Spark Fuel I Have The 1500 Model Do Not Or. Mopar Parts Restoration 1994 Up Dodge Truck Oem Exhaust Jim S Auto. 2003 Dodge Ram 1500 Parking Lights Scannerdanner Forum. 56045775ac Genuine Mopar Battery Positive Wiring. Wiring Diagram Needed For Running And Tail Lights2003 Dodge Ram 1500 Evap System Diagram - General Wiring Diagram. Sti evap subaru wrx impreza wiring blogmaygomes chrysler Dodge evap ram 1500 diagram 2004 hemi fuel canister system vapor parts truck 2005 solenoid wiring charcoal slt issues wall 2004 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram.The fault code P0443 indicates that there is an issue with the electrical circuit of the Evaporative Emission Control System (EVAP) purge control valve. This means that the valve is sending an incorrect voltage signal to the Engine Control Module (ECM). The EVAP system is responsible for preventing fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere.Evap system Evap dodge system diagram 2003 dakota trop 2001 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram. 2001 Dodge Ram 1500 Evap System Diagram - Wiring Site Resource. Dodge evap system ram 2004 hemi leak engine components Evap gmc vent solenoid sierra purge 1500 ram diagram system dodge 2500hd 2001 located where wiring questions cargurus helpful Dodge ...Dec 3, 2019 · A quick video on how to change the Evap leak detection pump for 3rd gen rams. Hope this helps. Heres a link for the part through amazon.https://www.amazon.co...Evap vent gmc solenoid sierra purge 1500 ram diagram system 2500hd dodge 2001 located where wiring questions cargurusDodge ram 1500 evap 2003 location diagram engine system hemi 2001 code pump purge jeep detection leak 2002 light po441 Dodge ram 1500 purge valve location: q&a for p0441 codeHow to fix purge valve solenoid.Evap dodge diagram system ram 1500 2003 fuel pump leak detection location avenger canister tank guide emission controls repair wiring Dodge diagram wiring ram 1989 1500 1987 2004 system evap w250 pick diagrams fuel engine injectors 2000 computer 2500 1993 Dodge evap system ram 1500 2004 hemi leak 2002 diagram engine wiring components list.Evap dodge diagram system ram 1500 2003 pump fuel leak detection canister location avenger tank wiring guide sebring chrysler emission. 2001 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagramSystem evap diagram jeep liberty 2002 p0440 evaporative troublecodes emission malfunction code emissions P0440 - evaporative emission (evap) system -malfunction ...The vapor canister, also known as a charcoal canister, is a component in the evaporative emissions (EVAP) control system designed to absorb fumes caused by fuel evaporation. The vapor canister stores the fuel vapors until they are released to the engine, which reduces emissions. Without this canister, the fuel vapor would vent to the atmosphere ...evap system woes....2003 4.7. Its emissions time again. Ive been driving with the P0440 for ever....somehow got it through a couple years ago after fixing a few hoses, a reset and a bit of driving. (of course it came back a month later) Ive researched drive cycles and all that. This time around, this is how it is acting:1999 dodge ram 1500 wiring diagram free Wiring blower durango ecm cummins Ignition ac justanswer alarm tripping dakota fixya. 2003 Dodge Ram 1500 Electrical Schematic - Wiring Diagram. Dodge ram 2500 wiring schematics database Ram dodge 1500 wiring light tail wire 2003 diagram 2008 issue Hemi wiring diesel harness. 2003 dodge ram 1500 evap ...2015. Engine. 5.7. I had the small evap leak code. Mine turned out to be the purge solenoid. My dealer at the time wanted $130 to fix it. I bought the part for $20 on rockauto.com and it took maybe ten minutes of my time. Haven't had the issue since and that was a couple years ago. Apr 15, 2020.Evap purge valve canister durango solenoid p0443 p0441 chrysler 04 dodge 2500 wiring diagram Ram dodge wiring diagram 1500 radio 2003 schematic chevy 1995 electrical 2007 version quality justanswer pickup ... 2002 dodge ram 1500 ignition coil wiring diagram2002 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram 2002 dodge ram 1500 radio wiring diagram ...First, break out the multimeter and see what you find on each of the two wires at the ESIM. It's a simple system - a pullup voltage is monitored by the PCM and if not shorted to ground by the ESIM, it assumes there is a leak. Any break in the wiring to the ESIM will make this appear true. And second, pay close attention to the gasket that sits ...Hi, this is a video on a 2001 Dodge Ram 1500 EVAP Emission Control System leak repair for code PO442 small leak & PO455 large leak. My problem was found with...Ram Year. 2011. Engine. V8 4.7L. I had my evap system on my 2011 4.7 1500 smoke tested today after having a code for a small leak pop up for over 6 months. The test revealed that the hose from the gas tank to the solenoid is cracked. They quoted over $200 for the hose and labor and said that they would not be able to get the hose in for about 5 ...2003 Dodge Ram Laramie 1500 5.7 Hemi 4 x 4 has 141,000 miles on it. bought used from an acura dealer. MIL engine light was on so they replaced purge Solenoid followed by the PCM.Light stayed off for a …2003 dodge dakota evap system diagram Evap p0442 detected p0455 replaced Evap durango solenoid purge canister fuse charger emission challenger wiring 2003 dodge dakota evap system diagram ... Evap gmc vent solenoid sierra purge 1500 ram diagram system dodge 2500hd 2001 located where wiring questions cargurus helpfulEvap durango solenoid purge ...29 2004 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram. ... diagram 1500 2004 schematic hemi engine wire harness pcm truck 2009 diagrams start 2007 need system justanswerExhaust system for 2003 dodge ram 2500. Ram 1500 isolator. exhaust support. [dual rear exhaust w/bright tipsExhaust ram 1500 dodge system 2004 diagram install cat back mbrp single series ...Easy video on how to change the EVAP leak detection pump on your 2006 Dodge Ram 1500 HEMI. Duration: 15 minutes or so P0457 EVAP Fuel Gas Cap / small leak To...How to Install Replace EGR Valve 2006-08 Dodge Ram 1500 V8 5.7L BUY. 2004 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram Dodge ram 1500 valve. linear purge. without bracket Ram evap purge hemi solenoid replacement. Fits 2003-2006 dodge ram 1500 purge valve dorman 69232bw 2004 2005Ram Year. 2014. Engine. Hemi 5.7. Hello, I am new to this forum but i had a check engine light come on in my ram 1500. After doing some diagnostics i boiled it down to the Evap system integrity module. I am led to believe that it is located on top of the fuel tank.443. 42K views 1 year ago. All the main components in a Dodge Evap System and how to fix an error. Along with Dodge Evap System Diagram Schematic. ...more.Quad slt 7l 2003 dodge ram 1500 o ring. a/c liquid line, used for: a/c and heater 2003 dodge ram 1500 parts diagram 2001 dodge ram 2500 parts diagram. Fix Machine. Home; ... 2003 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagramRam steering linkage 4wd 9l Dodge lower bushing bumper coil absorber gvw rating lca jounceDodge ram 2500 steering gear. 4wd, 2003-07 ...The company faces increasing competition from specialty and mainstream retailers. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I...A: The 4.7L Dodge Ram 1500 engine is a V8 that was first introduced in 2002. It has a displacement of 4.7 liters and produces up to 310 hp and 330 lb-ft of torque. This engine is found in the following vehicles: * 2002-2008 Dodge Ram 1500 * 2003-2009 Dodge Dakota. * 2005-2010 Jeep Grand Cherokee * 2006-2010 Commander * 2008-2010 Challenger.If you're having trouble with your 2003 Dodge Ram 1500's evap system, hopefully this diagram will help you figure out what's going on. Remember, if you're ever in doubt about anything related to your truck'sevap system, it's always best to consult with a professional mechanic or technician. 2004 Dodge Ram 1500 Purge Valve ...The EVAP is a system of hoses, valves, sensors and a charcoal canister. The canister is down by the gas tank and you have hoses running up the frame to the engine. Finding leaks can be hard to do, the techs have smoke machines to find leaks, but it can be something other than a leak but the leak is the most common. ... 2008 Dodge Ram 1500 4x4 ...This is a complete rebuild kit for 3rd Generation (02-09) Dodge Ram trucks to fix your heater and air conditioner. This kit will replace all 5 doors in the HVAC box with CNC machined solid aluminum replacements. This kit includes a Recirculation Door, 2 Blend Doors, a Panel/Floor Door, and a Defroster Door. You can finally permanently fix your heater and your AC doors in your Dodge Ram truck ...The 2003 Dodge Ram 1500 Electrical Schematic covers a wide range of components, including the engine, starter, alternator, ignition switch, power windows, door locks, and more. The diagram also shows how each component is connected to the other parts of the vehicle's electrical system. To make things easier for those who are unfamiliar with ...Ram Year. 2015. Engine. Demi 5.7. I have a 2015 Ram 1500 with the 5.7 hemi in it. The check engine light came on last fall and the code came back as a small Evap Leak.So far I've replaced the fuel tank pressure sensor,the purge valve and most recently the fuel vapor leak detection pump. Each time the code is cleared only to have the check ...Check Details Dodge ram 1500 vacuum line diagrams: q&a for 2002-2005 models. Ram dodge fuel diagram 1500 evap pump system 2004 2003 wiring replace tank removal quad cab straps remove installEvap dodge diagram ram 1500 system 2003 Vacuum ram diagram 2004 lines evap dodge hose disconected need them canisters plug dont knowEvap canister dodgeforum.1A Auto has a large selection of Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Control System Parts for your 2003 Dodge Ram 1500 Truck including Vapor Canister Purge Vent Solenoid Valves and Leak Detection Pumps, at great prices.Wiring diagram dodge cummins ecm ram 1500 1998 fan 2001 clutch 1993 wire 2005 24v diagrams w250 valve heater 19952001 dodge ram 2500 parts diagram 2001 dodge ram 3500 wiring. engine. (before 06/26/00), before 06/26/00Dodge ram transfer 1500 case diagram 2001 2500 leak trans evap system diesel vacuum 2005 between pickup cargurus helpful people.Dodge diagram evap ram system durango 1500 2003 caravan engine 7l wiring cargurus p0440 dakota hose valve code pcv light2003 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram Dodge ram evap 2003 diagram 1500 system hemi emission 7l leak 2001 evaporative p0452 code fuel wiring 2010 gas 4x4Evap canister solenoid p0455 silverado evaporative emission valvula ...345 c.i. HEMI MAGNUM. I just repaired a med. evap leak in my hemi,it was my purge valve.The first thing i checked because its easy to get at and easy to test.mine was not holding vac.maybe start there.make sure the rim on the filler neck is clean and smooth,put a little grease around the edge.ck. all lines,hoses and connections.nvld ,if your ...It also fits Ram 1500, ProMaster 1500, ProMaster 2500. Affordable, reliable and built to last, Mopar part # 4861959AB Detector-EVAPORATIVE System INTEGRIT stands out as the smart option. MoparPartsGiant .com is your prime online source with the biggest and best selection of genuine Mopar parts and accessories at giant discounted prices.Check Details Ram promaster 1500 evaporative emissions system lines. 3.6 liter. Ram dodge fuel diagram 1500 evap pump system 2004 2003 wiring replace tank removal cab quad remove install strapsEvap dodge diagram ram 1500 system 2003 2001 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagramEvap purge valve solenoid 2001 located impala 1500 ram stratus charcoal.443. 42K views 1 year ago. All the main components in a Dodge Evap System and how to fix an error. Along with Dodge Evap System Diagram Schematic. ...more.1. Get in the truck and depress the brake pedal. 2. Turn the key to the on position (when the instrument panel lights up) and off three times. That's on/off, on/off, on. Leave the key in the on position on the third sequence. The odometer will show any codes in sequence. Write down these codes.This component is typically secured to the charcoal canister and the engine's vacuum system which makes up the EVAP system on most vehicles made after 1985. The EVAP system is a first line of defense in protecting the occupants of the vehicle from harmful side effects caused by fuel vapor. ... Ram 1500 V8-5.7L - Canister Purge Solenoid .... 2003 Dodge Ram 1500 Evap System Diagram - Wiring Diagram Da2003 Dodge Ram 1500 Evap System Diagram - Wiring Diagram Dat Dodge ram 1500 leak. detection. pump. evaporative. system. 2005. 8.3Evap 7l emissions pcv Dodge ram 1500 evap 2004 diagram hemi fuel canister system vapor truck 2005 solenoid wiring charcoal parts slt2003 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram. Evap 2003 dodge silverado schematic1999 dodge dakota 3.9l magnum slt evap canister location Evap dodge ... Nov 1. Have a check engine light with the code P0442? So did this ow Nov 1, 2022 · What does the P0442 code mean? The code P0442 means that the engine control module has detected a small leak in the EVAP system. The EVAP system keeps fuel vapors from escaping and causing harm to the atmosphere. All EVAP codes should be handled with proper care to not increase the emissions of the vehicle.Idle ram laramie slt oeDodge valve air idle control ram 1500 truck am 2001 digit 8th vin durango 9l v6 1998 1999 1994 2l Amazon.com: hqrp idle air control valve for dodge ram 1500 1994 199539 2001 dodge ram 1500 evap system diagram. 01 2001 dodge ram 1500 air pump check valveIdle 2004 7l Dodge ram 1500 truck idle air control valve at am ... It also fits Ram 1500, ProMaster 1500, ProMaster 2500. Affordab...

Continue Reading